Thursday, August 27, 2020

Critical incident management operations based on an actual disaster Research Paper

Basic episode the board activities dependent on a real catastrophe occasion - Research Paper Example A debacle is an incidental and annihilating occasion that happens unexpectedly, causing unfriendly social and financial effects in the populace or condition it happens. The impacts may incorporate physical injury, passings, misfortune and harm on property, enthusiastic and physical difficulty, and annihilation of physical framework just as disappointment of operational and regulatory frameworks. Previously and during a catastrophe, crisis responders need to intercede to spare lives, property and limit the antagonistic impacts brought about by the calamity. Be that as it may, the vulnerability or rarity of debacles presents extremely extraordinary test for these responders to learn the viability of their reaction methodologies (Donahue and o’Keefe, 2007). Therefore, responders ordinarily utilize different strategies and encounters to improve the way they react to comparable debacles later on. This paper will look at parts of arranging, reaction, recuperation just as alleviation during fiascos and the way the nation can improve its reaction capacities. The Three Mile high atomic mishap and Hurricane Agnes in the 1979 provoked President Carter and the Congress to build up the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) just as the Emergency Management Council (EMC). This planned for uniting the duties regarding calamity readiness performed by the distinctive government offices to one single office (Mener, 2007). This came out of the conviction that it would dispense with the correspondence and the discontinuity challenges seen during the previous calamities. With this request from the official, every single government organization that had obligations and capacities of giving reaction during fiascos to co-work with FEMA. It likewise furnished FEMA with the assignment of guaranteeing co-appointment in a fiasco readiness and help activities. In any case, the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Blueprints Business Planning Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Blueprints Business Planning Australia? Answer: Presentation The essential point of this report is to analyze two field-tested strategies of private companies situated in Australia, one is Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd and the other is Sams Fast food Truck Pty Ltd. Both are little and medium endeavor, that focus on a division in Sydney and different regions around the city(Crumpton, 2012). While Blueprints Planning Pty Ltd targets Sydney alongside other connecting zones from New South Wales, Australia, the different business is restricted to Sydney alone. Both are ownership based organizations that have their proprietors as business full time utilized. The extent of this report examinations showcasing, tasks and account exercises for both the organizations with the end goal that a fitting correlation can without much of a stretch be accomplished. Strategic Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd is to give business arranging help to little and medium scale e organizations. The Company will mean to give changed scope of advices to little scope associations. Crucial Sams Fast food Truck is to give lip-smacking snacks close to office regions of Sydney during their break hours. The Company will give assortment sorts of burgers, sandwiches, milk shakes, fries and different snacks at cost reasonable rates, with the end goal that buyers make rehashed buy at the food truck. The previous business worker is Jessie Jones alongside four others, the different business utilizes Scarlet Tassel alongside two different representatives. Prior, Jessie Jones had been filling in as an administration advisor and has great toehold on giving customers well-outfitted field-tested strategies alongside achievability investigation. Red Tassel, has past work involvement in different cafés and inexpensive food slow down, henceforth now she intends to broaden such mastery in making a business and protecting her very own few manifestations. The previous business expects to create an income of A$100,000 and make incomes worth A$2000, while the different business plans to produce a yearly income of A$50,000 with benefits adding up to A$1500 in the primary year alone. At the point when tasks of both the business will be begun then there will be one representative overseeing executive who will deal with all functionalities from home for the previous business. While for the later business, the proprietor cum overseeing chief has just painted his truck and masterminded it to frame a food truck. The previous business will be altogether self-subsidized and chief plans to give the vital capital as an underlying speculation worth A$10,000. For the food-truck business the chief has just endorsed a bank credit worth A$12,000 for buying fundamental gear for setting up the business. In this way, the accompanying brief examinations for the business will permit grater experiences into them. Business objective of the previous business is to utilize a full-time worker with a pay of A$42,000 yearly. This is a momentary objective, while its drawn out objective is to create a net benefit of A$2000 and set up a counseling firm at Sydney utilizing at least five individuals. For the later business, momentary business objective contains building up the food truck in an alluring office area at Sydney and reimburse the business credit inside one year of activities. While, for long haul the overseeing executive means to open a little eatery in Sydney suburb area and beginning with home conveyance frameworks. Preceding structure any kind of marketable strategy it gets significant to gather data and information from pertinent sources(Allen, 2015). For motivation behind developing both the strategies auxiliary sources just as essential sources were utilized as from Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW Small Business Advisory Network. Information from essential sources were accumulated by methods for interviews with business ventures in and around Sydney. There were likewise reference drawn from business diaries and magazines just as papers. Outer Industry Analysis Market investigation of Sydney uncovers that there is a necessity for the executives and counseling administrations for taking into account little and medium scale organizations. Despite the fact that the market is serious with various settled organizations yet there stays enormous extension un-investigated for little and medium scale enterprises(Holmes, 2016). For food-truck business, there are countless café, providing food administrations and office containers at Sydney. Thus, the market space is very serious for setting up a business in food business, however on the off chance that the proprietor can make an exceptional flavor, at that point he may have the option to draw in a sizable number of customary clients. Christmas season during December and January makes it a regular business consistently, with the exception of these two months. Henceforth the proprietor can devise and make planning for business of making remarkable administration arrangements during this time. Food business is a lasting through the year business and benefits rise extensively during special seasons. Particularly during December and January, deals from the food tcuk is required to shoot up. There are various overseeing and counseling offices in and around Sydney yet they for the most part take into account enormous scope organizations. There are countless rivals in the food business, which includes office bottles, eateries, food-trucks, etc. The administration consultancy can look for vital coalitions from different bookkeeping firms and information assortment organizations. The inexpensive food truck should look for vital partnerships from providers of crude materials, as meat, bread, etc. Interior Analysis of Company SWOT examination is an exhaustive quality, shortcoming, opportunity and danger investigation. Quality of the board consultancy is that proprietor has tremendous information and thoughts with respect to the business. Shortcoming is low accessibility of assets for growing and setting up an expert business mode. Opportunity from the business is huge to extend to take into account huge scope partnerships. Dangers are from different consultancies offering lower rates and increasingly incorporated administrations for the equivalent. Quality of the inexpensive food truck business is that a large portion of the ability of the business is stretched out by the proprietor cum overseeing executive. The proprietor have utilized own truck to make and convey business methodology, shortcoming contains less information in regards to broadened foods. In any case, there is enormous chance to assorted variety into café business later on. The administration consultancy will take into account zones in Sydney and urban areas around New South Wales. Target market will contain chiefly little and medium scale ventures. Food truck will be situated in key office zone in Sydney and can undoubtedly move. Consequently, its prime regions will be to take into account office going clients in Sydney. The administration consultancy firm will intend to put its items only for little and medium scale endeavors. The food truck will take into account youthful office goers by giving them financially savvy items. The executives consultancy will receive verbal promoting strategies generally. It will receive advancements through references. Food truck will have publicizing through customary modes while advancement will be through appropriation of leaflets and flyers in different workplaces. The executives advisor will utilize advanced and internet based life type of ICT. While food truck will embrace customary methods of ICT. Both the organi zations being new businesses will receive reasonable estimating approach for the equivalent. The administration consultancy will offer its administrations at cost reasonable rates however will enter market will skimming evaluating systems. The food truck will sell lip smacking nourishments at moderate costs in pack evaluating strategies. Advertising for both the organizations should be done widely, for example, to pull in clients towards the business. The board consultancy will receive advanced market technique, though food truck will incorporate promoting through flyers, pamphlets and other customary methods of notice. The administration and consultancy firm should have a proper authorizing prerequisite for beginning its business which should be gotten. The food truck business should acquire exchange permit and sanitation permit preceding directing its business(Amato, 2016). The board subtleties for the two associations are not material as exclusively their proprietors are working both at this point. Be that as it may, both the association can extend and will have a reasonable administration structure. At present association structure for both the organizations won't be material at it will be working straightforwardly under the owners(Chell, 2016). Afterward, the executives consultancy will utilize 1 full time staff. Food business will make some full memories staff from the earliest starting point. There will be a legitimate counselor and bookkeeper expert for charge filling and other organization related issues for both the organizations. The board consultancy proprietor needs to buy an online security for forestalling misfortune or burglary of field-tested strategies created. The food truck business will oblige should have a food tester alongside protection for the truck. The administration consultancy will be working from the home of the proprietor cum overseeing executive. Premises for food truck would incorporate, food truck and home of the proprietor will likewise be required. Hardware required to create marketable strategy will be a PC, switch for associating with broadband. There will be requirement for abundant utensils for cooking, marinating and serving customers for the food business. Broiler, smokestack and fridge are some other key hardware for the business. The board plans will be made and conveyed by the overseeing executive himself. There will be need of a PC and web association for creation of the plan(Audretsch, 2012). The food truck will plan a large portion of the readiness at home including marinating. In the food truck ,it will simply sear and pack to convey different things. Accordingly, creation procedure will be half done at home of the proprietor and half in the food truck itself. The

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Does The Adwords Auction Work [INFOGRAPHIC]

How Does The Adwords Auction Work [INFOGRAPHIC] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How Does The Adwords Auction Work? [INFOGRAPHIC]Updated On 09/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : AdwordsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1mLQIHr CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you are unaware about Google AdWords, it is a service that lets you create and run ads for your business, quickly and simply. Using Adwords you can choose from a variety of ad formats, including text, image, and video ads, and easily track your ad performance using the reports available in your account.Even if you are familiar with Adwords, you must be confused with Adwords Auction. When people think of an auction, they often think of a prize being sold for the highest bid, well, yes we call that as Auction. But the AdWords auction is different, where the winner only pays the minimum amount necessary to maintain their position on the page. You can check out this cool infographic to learn more.[CR EDIT: WORDSTREAM | VIEW FULL VERSION]READBusiness Vs Personal: What Is Facebook Really For?

Monday, May 25, 2020

William Shakespeare s Othello - A Diagnosis Of Literary...

A Diagnosis of literary Character,Iago In a Shakespearean tragedy, no man is left out in the vicious storyline of fate. Meaning in every situation there must be a character that is fraudulent and misleading. To which this character would tell false lies to hopefully make the plot end in disaster. In the dramatic play Othello, Shakespeare unleashes the tale of an interracial marriage between a Moor (Othello) and a Venetian woman. Which continuously builds on internal dialogue, race, gender, and insinuations the characters placed on one another. Moreover, the characters possessing various kinds of mental disorders was a recurring question within the play’s colloquies. In which added more meaning to the characters mental disorders and how they affected the characters in the play. A mental disorder is known as a health condition that seems to affect mood, thinking, and behavior. To which Iago completely supports this belief. Iago has expressed throughout the play in several cases of possessing a mental disorder. Yet, I ago can be seen presenting certain features of these disorders while interacting with other characters in social settings and in his internal monologue. However, based on these key facts it is clear Iago retains the Antisocial Personality Disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder or as Psychologists refer to as Psychopathic Personality disorder is known to inflict criminal behavior. The subject experiencing thisShow MoreRelated Extreme Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of Venice2357 Words   |  10 PagesJealousy in Othello, the Moor of Venice      Ã‚   Aristotles Poetics laid out the definition of tragedy: unlike comedy, the purpose of tragedy is not merely to instruct and delight an audience. Rather, its aim is to allow a cathartic release as a result of the heightened emotional state caused by the events of the tragedy. This idea assumes that the average person can experience these intense emotions vicariously. In Psyche and Symbol in Shakespeare , Alex Aronson contends that the characters in Shakespearean

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Ethics of the Student and Professor Relationship Essay

When discussing the importance of professional boundaries in mental health work, most people think first of relationships between psychotherapists and clients. However, similar boundary considerations are relevant for professor–student relationships, supervisor–supervisee relationships, consultant–consultee relationships, and researcher–participant relationships. Although different dynamics are at play, the relationships psychologists have with each other, with other professionals, and with the general public have boundaries that warrant ethical consideration as well. The American Psychological Association (APA) offers some guidance. The APA Ethics Code says, in Standard 7.07: Psychologists do not engage in sexual relationships with†¦show more content†¦Most undergraduate students are legally adults, albeit often very young legal adults, who may or may not be prepared to deal emotionally with the ramifications of an intimate personal relationshi p with a superior. A close personal friendship or a romantic and/or sexual relationship with a professor in general can significantly complicate this inherent unequal balance of power. Issues of favoritism can arise, especially if other students know about the relationship. Despite the fact that the issue is being discussed among college administrations and faculty boards, students are often left out of the conversation (Barbella, 2010). Ultimately, college students are adults and thus have the legal and ethical right to choose with whom to engage in a personal, romantic or sexual relationship as long as his/her partner is a consenting adult. Navigating the emotions and politics of these relationships can even provide a lesson that cannot be taught within the confines of the classroom. Compared to most professional office environments, where archetypally extensive training on sexual harassment and intra-office romantic relationships are given, there is a relative lack of formal policy on many college campuses, and students and professors receive little or no briefing on this topic (Barbella, 2010). During most freshmen year orientation instruction are given on everything from how to get along with roommates to how to respond toShow MoreRelatedThe Professional Relationship Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesQuestions about professional ethics get stirred up when dual relationships or professional and client boundaries are violated. The American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics committee revealed 40 to 50% of complaints filed originate from concerns with dual relationships (Meyer, 2005). License held by psychological professionals are revoked when the professional disregards the rights of the clients. The leading cause of professional termination is because of dual relationships between the professionalRead MoreEssay on APA Codes of Ethics: 3.05 Multiple Relationships1133 Words   |  5 PagesAPA Codes of Ethics: 3.05 Multiple Relationships Introduction The relationship between a therapist and their client is a very important. However, too many relationships with a client can be potentially harmful to the client as well as the therapist. American Psychological Association (APA) Codes of Ethics 3.05a deals with how to ethically handle multiple relationships. A dual or a multiple relationship exists whenever a counselor has other connections with a client in addition or in successionRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1360 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION: Business ethics can be defined as the set of moral values and codes or standards of conduct in an organization. According to Wikipedia – â€Å"Business ethics (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations.† The particulars and specifics of theRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Social Work1336 Words   |  6 PagesBSW students, generally, come from different background, experience, profession or without any professional experience. Mostly, social work professionals or students choose this career because they like helping profession or have some personal histories to relate to this profession. It is often heard that social workers require a good heart and competencies to work in micro, mezzo, or macro practice. Competency of social workers is one of the core guiding principles of the NASW Code of Ethics. SocialRead MoreWhat Do You Value A University Education?956 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to interview professor Bayless because he seems like a down to earth guy. He seemed like he would be easy an interesting to talk to. The questions I asked professor Bayless were: do you value a University education, why did you decide to become a biology professor, how long have you been at Washburn a nd what made you want to come here, do you believe students should get involved in campus activities and clubs, do you think living on campus your first year is beneficial, and what do you thinkRead MoreA Professor Of Psychology At A University990 Words   |  4 PagesA professor of psychology at a university in a large metropolitan area would be at risk of violating several codes of ethics if he tells his abnormal psychology class that he is a psychotherapist in private practice and that they can come to him for therapy during the duration of the semester. Several problems can occur as a result of the professor’s solicitation of his service as a psychotherapist to his students (5.6, American Psychological Association, 2002). By assuming two professional rolesRead MoreAnalysis of Leadership Ethics, by Lamar Odom 1176 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership ethics by Lamar Odom that basically examines whether doing the right thing is enough in leadership. The author examines this issue given that the behavior of leaders has been one of the most intriguing issues in today’s society and in order to provide insights on ethics in leadership. The title of the book provokes deeper thoughts in the minds of leaders even before they open the book to commence reading. The author of this book is a leadership and ethic consultant who has not onlyRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important in the Accounting Profession? Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? Sheree Fletcher CE CAPSTONE COURSE FOR THE ASSOCIATES DEGREE IDS399 September 10, 2006 What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear theRead MoreWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Are Ethics Important In The Accounting Profession? What does ethics have to do with accounting? Everything, since there have been some recent financial accounting scandals; a few examples being Xerox, WorldCom, Enron, which have generated much unwanted and unfavorable publicity for CPAs, including those working as controllers or chief financial officers for organizations. When you hear the word ethics, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Having to make the decision of doing whatRead MoreThe Case Of Legal Drinking Age1276 Words   |  6 Pagesunclear boundaries involved me and a professor. This individual was someone I had grown to know and respect and took several courses under. The incident occurred after I had graduated from Western Carolina University with my bachelor’s degrees while I was living in Cullowhee over the summer. I was invited to the professor’s house along with another former student to eat dinner with him and his wife. While we were eating the meal, the professor gave me and the other student a glass of wine to go with dinner

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Experience A Career in the Medical Field

Deciding to be a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer was not an easy or fast decision. Like everything else in life, my decision was gradual and time-consuming. However, being involved in the medical field was always something that I longed to do. Most other kids want to be a firefighter, police man, or President of the United States. For me I always knew that my heart belonged in the hospital. It all started in the 4th grade. That’s when I knew that being in the medical field is what I’ve always wanted to do. This day, my 4th grade teacher gave us an assignment while learning science. We were specifically learning about the heart and it’s 4 chambers. This subject, I remember, was so captivating and fascinating for me. I soaked in all the information I got from this class extremely easily. It was unlike any of the other classes that I have taken thus far. Math, literature and history were not subjects that I thought were very interesting for me but science was something that I especially excelled in. As the years went by I learned that I was especially had an interest in forensics. The ability to see the open body one-on-one in the fashion that forensics get to have contact with a body was more than interesting for me. So at the age of 12, I decided that forensics was what I was gonna put my mind to. The first thing I did was let my mother know that I finally have an idea of where I was going with my life. Unfortunately, she completely disliked the idea of meShow MoreRelatedProject Is Formatted Correctly Based On Our Developing Individual Interests And Personal Goals1493 Words   |  6 Pageshard to improve upon. â€Æ' I. Introduction a. When researching a career, we must create an intellectually, creatively, and socially-informed picture of our professional futures based on our developing individual interests and personal goals. b. However, goals may stay as dreams if we do not undertake the proper steps through effective preparation and making changes within our work environment. c. Knowing the details of a specific career and using that information to make useful plans holds great importanceRead MoreThe Professional Career Goal Of A Health Care Administrator1538 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, the topic of discussion is the chosen professional career goal of a Health Care Administrator in a Clinic in the Otolaryngology or Gynecology department, Administrator in a nursing home or hospital Emergency Room. I will speak on the health care career plan in the chosen health care sector, professional goals, and current acquired skills in the health care field, the skill that will need to be altered or changed. I will discuss the plan to achieving those professional goals, the professionalRead MoreMy Goals For My Career Goals1199 Words   |  5 Pagesto end up; however, I know how my life is going to unfold because I am aware of my goals, challenges, and strengths. I have many goals for my career and life that will help me find new paths and dreams to pursue, and I will be able to find my ideal job and lifestyle. Also, it will allow me to succeed in a topic or subject. Although I do have many personal challenges which could set me back, I am sure my individual stren gths will help me overcome the setbacks and will help me get farther in life.Read MoreThe Assigned Task Was To Determine What Job Or Graduate1014 Words   |  5 Pagesbased on my interests and qualifications. Through exploration and research, I found that JHHM and UMMC are the best options for my career aspirations. Both are great institutes for obtaining a job or getting accepted into a program, but I feel that JHHM is the right place for the job I would like, and UMMC has the best opportunity for my academic growth. Job: Medical Assistant (MA) Johns Hopkins Healthcare Medicine (JHHM) is one of the most reputable and diverse healthcare systems in medicine. ThroughRead MoreInterview With A Public Health Professional Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesInterview with a Public Health Professional Summary I interviewed my primary care physician Dr. Michelle Class, who is a pediatrician in the private practice of Lori McAuliffe, M.D., P.A. Dr. Class has worked in the field of pediatrics since completing Medical school at The University of Florida and a 3-year residency to become a board certified pediatrician. She offers primary care to children from birth till the age of twenty-one, and provides routine physicals to chart growth and development,Read MoreWhy Nursing Is A Great Career Choice1608 Words   |  7 PagesWhy nursing is a great career choice As a college student awaiting to graduate and start my career, the nursing field I find is one of the best career choices to choose from. Nursing is known to be a main consideration to young people today when entering the medical field. Nursing has a wide variety of options and different positions for anyone. Nursing is sometimes looked at as an unimportant job, or just a person who helps the doctors above them. In fact nursing has an abundance of definitionsRead MoreMedical Billing And Coding Specialists975 Words   |  4 Pages Medical billing and coding specialists help prevent our health care system from falling apart and succumb to a disorganized mess. Their work is creating detailed medical records and invoices with a special code that defines what was diagnosed. These specialists are the business side of health care, they make sure the medical care of the patient is not obstructed and the doctors can properly provide for the patient. Then they won’t have to worry about the billing and diagnosing process for the insuranceRead MoreEssay on Professional Care Action Plan1534 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Career Action Plan Renika Johnson HCS/449 October 22, 2012 Urmi Bhaumik Professional Career Action Plan The professional career action plan gives in details my career goals, rather than the personal goals. This professional career action plan will give an insight into the professional strengths and weaknesses, the health care organization to work at, and the knowledge gaps that exist, and professional resume. In this paper will speak on professionalRead MoreBecoming A Medical Reimbursement Technician1314 Words   |  6 PagesMy Ultimate goal is to become a Medical reimbursement Technician, because it’s a challenge; challenging myself is what I like to do. To be able to perform this job well you have to have the training, education, skills, knowledge, experience, communication skills, and customer services skills. This career field is very demanding and the availability for it is high. It is very critical when performing this job because with the important information that will be handled. The training includes knowingRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing1355 Words   |  6 PagesIn the nursing field, there are different philosophies in how a nurse cares for their patients. Throughout the years since nursing inception, there have been many different philosophies that have contributed to the nursing practice today. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Art The Surrealism and Dadaism Periods Essay Example For Students

Art The Surrealism and Dadaism Periods Essay After the Great War concluded, all Dada craftsmen were scattered throughout Europe. None of the gatherings had any type of dynamic pioneer to guide and help them. Accordingly, the development gradually and consistently vanished inside a couple of years from the region. Surrealism, in contrast, had an animated pioneer; a pope named Andrà © Breton. It should be noted that it was truly suitable for Surrealism to be flawlessly lead in a simple manner since the movement was generally independent located mainly in and around Paris. The pope was truly iron fisted for a leader of a brave development. He likewise enjoyed removing people that opposed him or the diverse angles identified with the further development of surrealism. Indeed much of the time and through many circumstances, he held the movement together for about twenty years flawlessly. Consistent with the specialists, this specific movement demonstrated an astounding life span (Fred S. Kleiner, 2006) On the part of Dadaism, the absence of real regard to leadership of any sort left a world not made by the Great War in its entirety. As Robert L. Herbert with respect to Dadaism said, Innovator Art in Europe- the Arrival of the Machine. The complete acknowledgement of cutting edge innovation carried over after war time. During this period, individuals as well as craftsmen generally hailed different types of machine as beneficent and generous. Indeed Le Corbusier proclaimed the home as a machine for living. This specific crafting development leads directly to unoriginal techniques for immaculate craftsmanship that could be joined to the technique in which machines of an indifferent nature were executing young men. On the other hand, haphazardness and risk to great extent decided the fate of fighters and non-fighters equally. They were at the benevolence of distinctive types of social clash between New World engineering and Old World ideas of courage. It should also be noted that there was a great deal of displeasure and rebellion towards Dada views which clearly involved all specialists and their individual and expert demeanor towards the War (de Micheli, Mario, 2006). Dada does not mean anything. We read in the papers that the Negroes of the Kroo race call the tail of the holy cow: dada. A block, and a mother, in certain areas of Italy, are called: Dada. The statement for a pastime horse, a youngsters medical attendant, a twofold positive in Russian and Rumanian, is likewise: Dada. Tristan Tzara, Dada Manifesto Surrealism arose in a decade of success and peace. The diverse sufferings abandoned by the War were totally disregarded or overlooked to an extraordinary degree. This specific development was a central retreat of the survivors not wanting to look back. Opposite of this, each erection of remembrance was cheered and celebrated. The visual craftsmen, authors and artists fit in with the development and arranged a retreat of mental nature from different types of actuality. The overall population began to comprehend becoming familiar with the development in addition to helping according to their wishes towards this development. Surrealism moved towards a hypothetical position and took a far from oppositional stance. Then again, Dadaism was clearly political and naturally actuality based (Lewis, Helena, 1990). Luis Buà ±uel Salvador Dali Luis Bunuel said that assuming that he was given just 20 years to live, and asked to choose how he might anticipate the short compass, his arrangement might be: Provide for me two hours a day of action, and Ill take the other 22 in dreams- -furnished I can recollect that them. The fact of the matter is he reflects his dreams by taking his movies a media and in his childhood as a surrealist in Paris to his achievement in the period recently in the 70s, the movies were more dream based and less to keep tabs on the present day reality. .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .postImageUrl , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:hover , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:visited , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:active { border:0!important; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:active , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Consumer buying process model EssayIn 1928, during his introduction motion picture, composed in gathering exertion with the notorious Salvador Dali, an alternate surrealist artist was Un Chien Andalou . Not, one or the other the name (an Andalusian canine) was expected to turn sensible. Interestingly enough, it administers the well-known short film ever. The true degree to which specialists fitting in with the Surrealism splendidly comprehended, and being attentive to Sigmund Freuds hypotheses is easy to refute. However their individual and expert interests in Freud must be recognized from their opposition to the discerning stance of Dadaism. Surrealism was termed with superegos and unique inner selves. They aimlessly emulated the expressions of Freud in many circumstances. The movement dismisses Dadaism in numerous perspectives and reasons known to only them. They werent ready to air their individual and expert plans and perspectives (Philip Nel, 2009). Both of the movements had a place with the artists. Bibliography: Fred S. Kleiner (2006), Gardners Art Through the Ages(12th ed.), Wadsworth Publishing, p. 754 deMicheli, Mario(2006). Las vanguardiasartà ­sticasdelsiglo XX. Alianza Forma. p.135-137 Lewis, Helena, (1990) Dada Turns Red. University of Edinburgh Press.A history of the uneasy relations between Surrealists and Communists from the 1920s through the 1950s. Philip Nel. (2009) The Avant-Garde and American Postmodernity: Small Incisive Shocks. Univ. Press of Mississippi.1604732520, 9781604732528. pg. 73-74. Franklin Rosemont, Robin D. G. Kelley. Black, Brown, Beige, (2009) : Surrealist Writings from Africa and the Diaspora. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-71997-3, ISBN 978-0-292-71997-2. og. 219-222. Greer, Germaine (2007). Double vision: Surrealisms women thought they were celebrating sexual emancipation. But were they just fulfilling mens erotic fantasies?. The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Blockbusting essays

Blockbusting essays One of the most silent and unspoken truths about society today is the issue of prejudice and all of its faces. Prejudice take on many different shapes, sizes and colors and is found to be one of the hardest topics to talk about. Because weather we want to admit it or not, we all are prejudice to some degree. The one thing that makes the human race unique is that we are all different, and it is these differences that cause people to act in negative ways against other people. After watching a special Dateline NBC production about block-busting, I soon realized that hidden prejudice is happen right here in my own community, La Crosse, WI. Now La Crosse seems to be a small town place but after thinking about how the city is divided up the answer was right in front of me. Most of the lower income housing is on the North and South side of Lacrosse. Now not all of the North or South of La Crosse is block-busted but areas like Jackson St. or upper south side residence is mostly lower income housing. To be more specific, a lot of Hmong families live right off of Mormon Coulee Rd. and Caledonia St. You dont see to many White families living in that area, most are either around the Main through Market St. sections stretching back all the way to the bluffs around 40th or 43rd street. And just like the issues that are in Matteson Illinois, you can find right here in La Crosse, WI. Another source of block-busting entitled Mixing it up in the Burbs is about a White family who moves to a Black suburban neighborhood and tells a story of pride and friendship. The Holsmans family finally finds the house of their dreams in Woodmore Highlands. Many of their friends and close acquaints warn them not to move to that area of the city, but the couple couldnt resist. You see, this family was not blinded by the stereotypes that plague our country. And because of it, they have with them apa ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Young womens beleifs regarding human papillomavirus Research Paper

Young womens beleifs regarding human papillomavirus - Research Paper Example The descriptive research utilized a cross-sectional, survey design and included participants from four women’s health clinics and one university classroom. Three hundred and two women between ages 18–24 who could read and write English participated in two surveys. A health and demographic information questionnaire to collect the age, ethnicity, history of STD testing and/or HPV diagnosis, education level, race and relationship status details and a second questionnaire based on Representations of STDs (RoSTD) to survey the women’s beliefs of HPV were issued. The participants also completed a single item evaluating beliefs about the association between HPV and cancer. This research has four major limitations. First, the study employed a cross-sectional research design, limiting the ability to find out causation. Second, the study used self-report data where participants might have biased their responses to establish social desirableness. Third, one half of the participants pointed they were seriously involved in a romantic relationship, a factor that is highly subjective and lacks the ability to directly measure sexual risk behavior. Fourth, the participants were highly literate, largely White, and limited to certain geographic locations, minimizing the ability to generalize findings to other ethnic, racial, geographical, and educational groups. The findings of the study indicate that young women tend to misconceive the cause, symptoms, and chronic nature of HPV and also have negative impressions about the impact HPV diagnosis has on intimate relationships and mental health. Women who had never received STD testing or not diagnosed with HPV have more accurate and less severe representations about HPV when compared with young women with a record of STD testing or HPV diagnosis. Assessing women’s impressions about HPV enables the development of treatment methods centered on patient needs and also enhances HPV management in individuals diagnosed

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Historty argumentativ paper -see details in intruc Essay - 1

Historty argumentativ paper -see details in intruc - Essay Example The feminist movement had the greatest impact on American history because it fully brought to light the importance and fairness of gender equality in all aspects of the human life. Prior to the early 1900s, women were regarded as property of their husbands than as individual human beings. Anything that needed to be tended to in the social community or in the political community would be a task for the husband. If a woman were not married, she simply would not play a role in the goings-on, such as voting. Being considered below men, it was believed that women had no reason to vote. While most people were happy with this arrangement, or at least used to it, there were many women who could not wrap their minds around the blatant inequality, so protests began that fought for suffrage. The protests were not centered so much around the fact that women wanted to do what the men were able to do. Rather, these women were more concerned by the idea that they were being thought of as lesser human beings than men, and it was all because of their gender. America, a country that prided itself on the freedoms and opportunities that it offered, was holding back an entire gender and insisting that women were inferior to men and did not deserve the same privileges. The primary reason that women were ever given as to why they could not vote was because politics was considered to be a predominantly masculine business. As such, women had no place in voting, running for office, or having any say in politics. The feminist movement consisted of women who did not believe that the rights and privileges of citizens should be gender-oriented, and they used that belief to fight for something that they felt they honestly deserved. The feminist movement gave women the right to vote, a privilege of being American citizens that they deserved. This success was not simply just changing the minds of those in charge, but it was a success that included making it an amendment of the United States

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Slum and Squatters Resettlement in ASEAN Countries

Slum and Squatters Resettlement in ASEAN Countries Introduction The urban population in the world is expanding in generally with Asia being estimated to hold 60% of the increase in world’s urban population over the next three decades. Out of 23 cities with populations of more than 10 million people, nine cities are in Asia and the number is projected to increase in the future (Giok and Kai, 2007). Although urbanization is an indicator of economic development portrayed by population growth in urban areas, concurrently poverty is also urbanizing. Countries such as the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia are seeing rapid urbanization also because of the push from the rural areas where the job opportunities are driving migrants to cities. The concentration of economic development in a few cities and particularly the largest implies a population explosion in very short periods of time that in turn severely tests the coping capacity of city governments. One of the most visible outcomes of the rapid urbanization has thus been the persistence and formation of slums housing. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT, 2006) defines a slum household as a group of individuals living under the same roof in an urban area who lack one or more of the following: Durable housing of a permanent nature that protects against extreme climate conditions. Sufficient living space which means not more than three people sharing the same room. Easy access to safe water in sufficient amounts at an affordable price. Access to adequate sanitation in the form of a private or public toilet shared by a reasonable number of people. Security of tenure that prevents forced evictions. Issue at Stake One billion people or one third of the world’s population is estimated to be living in either slum or squatter settlements. The largest proportion of population living in slums in the world is in the Asian region, where urbanization speeds at fastest rate. In 2001, Asia had 554 million slum dwellers, where 28% of the slum and squatter settlement population existed in Southeast Asia (UN-HABITAT, 2001). Slum and squatter settlements have formed mainly because of the inability of city governments to plan and provide affordable housing for the low-income segments of the urban population. Therefore, squatter and slum housing is the housing solution for this low-income urban population. In the mega urban regions or metropolitan areas, part of the problem would lie in the coordination among different authorities that are in charge of economic development, urban planning, and land allocation. Such coordination issues also exist between the city and national governments (Giok and Kai, 2007). For the scale and speed of urbanization that has been taking place in developing countries of Asia, most municipal governments are unequipped physically, fiscally, politically, and administratively to tackle the problems of providing the basic infrastructure services to their people. In a situation of limited resource allocation, the urban poor are frequently badly placed to compete for essential services. In Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, neither the government nor the private developers are able to provide the housing needed for 50,000 migrants per year. An additional 20,000 young urban households are formed annually who enter the real estate market. The resulting growth in squatter and slum settlements now comprises 15% of housing in the city (Marr, 2005). The slum housing in the city has created various negative consequences, which need immediate and appropriate solutions that are beneficial to all parties. Slum and Squatters Resettlement in ASEAN Countries Thailand The Urban Community Development Office (UCDO) was set up by the government of Thailand in 1992 to address urban poverty. During the 1980s and early 1990s, Thailand’s economic success had positive impact to the poor communities. Most of these poor people lived in house where the housing conditions had deteriorated. In addition, as the land prices and demand for central city sites increased, their settlements were also at the risk of being evicted. There was also recognition of the need to develop more participatory models of support for low income groups, and of the possibilities of doing so through supporting community-based savings and credit groups. Various local and international NGOs working in Thailand had also shown the possibilities for improving housing by working with low-income communities and networks of communities. UCDO was provided with a US$ 50 million as capital base where they provided loans, small grants and technical support to organized communities so that they could carry out activities related to housing, land acquisition and generating income. UCDO managed to developed links with a wide range of community organizations, saving groups, NGOs and government organizations. In 2000, UCDO was integrated with the Rural Development Fund to the Community Organisations Development Institute (CODI). At the time 950 community saving groups had been established and supported in 53 Thailand’s provinces where they provided housing loans and technical support to 47 housing projects involving 6400 households, grants for small improvements in infrastructure and living conditions had been provided in 796 communities, benefiting 68 208 families and more than 100 community networks had been set up. The value of loans provided at that time was more than 1 billion baht (around US$ 25 million) where half of the loans had been fully repaid. It was also estimated that assets of some 2 billion baht had been generated by the projects. The special fund to help savings groups facing financial difficulties had helped many communities and community networks to manage their debts and continue their development activities. CODI continued to support the UCDO programmes until UCDO had been located within the National Housing Authority thus making CODI’s separate legal standing as an independent public organization. This provided it with greater possibilities (for instance, being able to apply to the annual government budget for funds), greater flexibility, wider linkages and new possibilities for supporting collaboration between urban and rural groups. The main objective on supporting community-managed savings and loan groups and community networks remains, but it now covers 30 000 rural community organizations as well as the urban community organizations, and many community networks that CODI supports include both rural and urban community organizations. Similar to UCDO, CODI also has a board that includes representatives from government and from community organizations. In 2003, Baan Mankong (Secure Housing) Program run by CODI was set up to support processes designed and managed by low income households and their community organizations and networks. These communities and networks work with local governments, professionals, universities and NGOs in their city to survey all poor communities in order to plan an upgrading programme. The program aims to improve conditions for all these within three to four years. After the plans have been finalized, CODI channels the infrastructure subsidies and housing loans directly to the communities. These upgrading programmes build on the community managed programmes that CODI and its predecessor UCDO have supported since 1992, and on people’s capacity to manage their own needs collectively. They also build on what slum communities have already developed, recognizing the large investments that communities have already made in their homes. The Baan Mankong Program supports upgrading existing settlements whenever possible. As an example, if relocation is necessary, a site is sought close by to minimize the economic and social costs to households. The Baan Mankong Program has set a target of improving housing, living and tenure security for 300 000 households in 2000 poor communities in 200 Thai cities within five years. This represents at least half the urban poor communities in Thailand. According to Boonyabancha (2005), the Baan Mankong Program differs from conventional approaches based on following: Urban poor community organizations and their networks are the key actors where they control the funding and the management. They also undertake most of the building which makes funding go much further and brings in their own contributions. It is demand driven by communities rather than supply driven as it supports communities who are ready to implement improvement projects and allows a great variety of responses, designed to each community’s needs, priorities and possibilities. The programme does not specify physical outputs but provides flexible finance to allow community organizations and local partnerships to plan, implement and manage directly. Government agencies are no longer the planners, implementers and construction managers delivering to beneficiaries. It promotes more than physical upgrading. As communities design and manage their own physical improvements, this helps stimulate deeper but less noticeable changes in social structures, managerial systems and confidence among poor communities. It also changes their relationships with local government and other key actors. It helps trigger acceptance of low income communities as legitimate parts of the city and as partners in the city’s larger development process. It works to develop urban poor communities as an integrated part of the city. People plan their upgrading within the city’s development framework, so their local housing development plan is integrated within city planning and city development strategies. Secure tenure is negotiated in each instance locally and this could be through a variety of means such as cooperative land purchase, long term lease contracts, land swaps or user rights. But in all cases, the emphasis is on communal, rather than individual tenure. Its focus is city wide development with a commitment to reach all low income communities within a three to four year period, drawing on local resources. Johor Bahru, Malaysia The State Government of Johore has taken some managerial methods in order to handle the slum settlements in Johor Bahru. It includes giving land tenure, Temporary Occupation Licenses (TOLs), moving to low cost housing named Projek Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) and enforcement of Land Act. Generally the Malaysian government had implemented two programs in order to eradicate the existence of slum housing. The first program introduced was the Zero Squatter Policy which aims to clear the slum and squatter settlements. The following program is the Public Housing Program where public housing was built for the slum communities. Both of these programs were also being implemented by the Johor state government. Land tenure is the common method being used by the Johore state government in whereby in this method the state government relocates the slum communities back at the land that they settled in the first place. It caused decrease in the value of the land because the state government had to change the status of the land from no man’s land to man’s land. However this act it is much better because the state government is able to reduce the amount of expenditure government have to spend in paying compensation if these slum communities were to relocate somewhere else. This method has been applied by the Johore state government in few slum settlements namely Kampung Seri Serdang, Kampung Sri Jaya Baru, Kampung Sentosa Dua, Kampung Sri Aman and Kampung Melayu Gelang Patah. The next method is TOL, whereby in this method the state government provided the slum communities with TOLs to avoid them being illegal residents of that area. The licenses were provided to permits the residents living there but in the future if the government decides to regain the land back, the residents won’t receive any compensation from the government. This method also saves costs in terms of providing compensation to the slum communities. This method was applied to several slum housing in Kampung Tawakkal, Kampung Paya Kenangan, Kampung Bunga Ros, Kampung Ulu Pandan and Kampung Lembah Murni. The Johore state government also relocated the slum communities to a low cost housing area known as Projek Perumahan Rakyat (PPR). In this method, the total cost and expenditure of developing the new housing area will be bear by the party who wishes to develop that slum settlements. Therefore, this method is cost consuming and has been implemented in Kampung Laut, Batu 10 Skudai and Kampung Lembah Jaya, Tebrau. The enforcement of the Land Act was also introduced by the Johore state government in order to handle the slum settlements. Section 425 of the National Land Code 1965 claimed that action must be taken towards the slum communities residing at the area especially foreigners. Mostly foreigners involved are from Indonesian, Myanmar, Cambodia, India, Bangladesh, etc. The act of encroaching reserve land by a person is considered as legally wrong especially when it comes to foreigners that are most likely to be illegal immigrants. Therefore the enforcement of land law must be taken seriously in order to overcome this issue. Slum settlements that have been recognized as settlements of foreigners are Kampung Pertanian Masai, Kampung Pasir Dalam, Kampung Sungai Tiram and Kampung Sc Batu 2. Now let’s take a look at the Zero Squatter Policy. This policy was introduced by Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan, KPKT) in 2005 to eradicate slum settlements in city and other areas involved as well. This program was launched nationally including in Sabah and Sarawak. Census at the slum housing was conducted in order to determine the exact number of slum residents that exists. Eradication was done after taking into consideration various aspects including implementation cost and the welfare of the slum communities. Last but not least, is the Public Housing program. This program was framed by Majlis Tindakan Ekonomi Negara (MTEN) with the collaboration of KPKT to provide new settlements for slum communities all over the country. Among approaches being introduced are Program Perumahan Rakyat Bersepadu and Program Perumahan Rakyat Dasar Baru where houses for rental and sell are provided. All of these programs mentioned above are in parallel with the objective of zero squatter implementation to overcome the problem arises from slum settlements.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Plays :: essays research papers fc

Imagine a poem that explained the mysteries behind life. This poem would use the symbolism of a play in order to give the concept to the reader. A poet by the name of Walter Landor did create a piece of writing like this. Landor's Poem â€Å"Plays† is an insight into the forces controlling human nature.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Plays† is a poem about control of one self's life. Landor uses words such as â€Å"Counted us out† and â€Å"Allotted us to play† to describe how a higher being might be in ultimate control. Those phrases connect the idea of choice and destiny. Do we have a choice in our roles in life, or are we just controlled by a higher power? This is what the first meaning of the poem is stating. The second meaning is about society and its effect on life when your are judged. Landors words â€Å"And how much narrower is the stage Alloted us to play the sage!† explains how the wise and ones without problems are often looked over and forgotten. A person that is down and is having trouble; however, would be scrutinized and talked about. These opposite situations show how Landor views society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  His views on being controlled by a higher being, is a idea I do not personally believe in. I believe my God gives me choices and decisions, but I can relate and understand what Landor is depicting. I personally believe and agree with him on society's attempt to control life though. It seems often, I see or experience judging in my own life. â€Å"Plays† hits the mark on explaining this. His word choices such as â€Å"prompters†, helps to better understand the coercion used in this world of ours. I feel the message of influence from society is the strongest message conveyed in this poem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A poem such as â€Å"Plays† is a good example of a attempt to explain life and its mystique. Landor gives a good insight on human nature and life. When I read this poem over and and over, I began to understand what he wanted a reader comprehend.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Nonwestern Literature Essay

Modern literature does not show the extent to which literature has come. Medieval forms of literature reflected an unprecedented level of purity and originality. A study of the similarities and dissimilarities between cultures reveals the exchange of ideology that occurred many centuries ago. This gives weight to the assertion that modern forms of literature from different regions of the world once shared certain characteristics. It should not get assumed that the different forms of literature arose from the same inspiration. Rather, the varying types of literature occurred separately. However, due to improvements in technology and communication, forms of literature have become similar over time. An in-depth look at Egyptian, Indian, and Chinese literatures highlights this clearly. China and India, as countries from the East, have a winding, rich, and spectacular literary tradition. The exchange of literary accomplishments between the two nations has never ceased even until modern times. The primary groundwork for such an exchange became established through the introduction of Buddhism into China. As a result of this introduction, Indian literature began imparting nourishment to its Chinese counterpart. Thus, Chinese literature adopted plenty of influences from Indian literature. Resulting effects on Chinese literature have manifested themselves in aspects of aesthetic tendency, form, subject, rhetoric and vocabulary. In ancient times, Buddhism served as the key medium for Chinese-Indian literary exchanges. Chinese literature has become more and more influenced by Indian literature in recent times due to the assimilation of Buddhist influences. Nevertheless, the extent and nature of the literary exchange between India and China has become two-sided and complementary in recent times. There exist similarities and differences between Chinese and Indian literature. In both Chinese and Indian literature, the form of literature gets classified as primarily oral. In both Chinese and Indian literatures, extensive written forms of literature appeared in later periods compared to the emergence of oral forms of literature. In both Chinese and Indian literature, the emergence of written forms of literature arose due to the spread of literacy programs pioneered by the ruling authorities in both countries. Also, both Indian and Chinese literatures have different forms of literature contributing to the overall state of literature in the respective countries. Moreover, both Indian and Chinese literatures have experienced changes due to modern influences from the western world. On the other hand, a few differences arise between Chinese and Indian literature. Chinese literature has always gotten expression through only one language. This has remained true for the over 3000 years which the Chinese civilization has existed. On the contrary, Indian literature has experienced segmentation due to the presence of numerous languages within India. The Indian culture has officially recognized 22 languages and among these languages, 21 of them have establishes their own unique forms of literature. Indian literature has gotten influence from the various traditions that have governed over the country. Throughout its history, various family traditions have dictated the nature of ownership over the country. In turn, the varying styles of ownership have had an unmistakable effect on the types of literature. Thus, different ownership periods as demarcated by family traditions have different kinds of literature. Conversely, various dynasties throughout the whole period of its sovereign existence have ruled China. This has led to the classification of types of literature based on the particular dynasty that ruled the country at the time of the emergence of the literature. These dynasties include Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. During the existence of all these dynasties, various forms of literature have arisen. For instance, early woodblock and poetry became embraced during the Tang dynasty while novels gained prominence during the Ming dynasty. Chinese and Egyptian literatures share many points of reference. Both forms of literature began experiencing formative influences before the Common Era. Egyptian literature has its roots in ancient Egyptian culture. Along with Sumerian literature, ancient Egyptian literature gets classified as the one of the earliest forms of literature. In both forms of literature, the ownership periods played a key role towards the definition and classification of different types of literature. Both Chinese and Egyptian forms of literature have pioneered forms of writing, which had not existed earlier. Egyptian literature gave rise to hieroglyphics. Also, the writing of blurbs began in the 14th century Egyptian times. The writing of blurbs thus emerged as a key component of literary writing in the contemporary world. Both forms of literature have allowed the influence of different forms of literature from other countries. Egyptian literature became molded by the influx of foreign poets who flocked the town of Alexandria. These poets originated from Greece and Rome. They immigrated to Alexandria so as to utilize the library facility in the town. As a result of their extended stay in Egypt, the poets began expressing their literature in Arabic language. Inevitably, the existing literature within Egypt became fused with the literature brought by the European poets. The infiltration and influence of Indian Buddhism has played a prominent role in the shaping the Chinese literature toward adopting Indian connotations. Meditation has become a key component of Chinese literature unlike previous times. This lays testament to the fact that Indian Buddhism has left an indelible mark on Chinese literature. In Chinese literature, the initial form of literature consisted primarily of oral forms. Written forms of literature appeared during later periods of civilization. This stands in stark contrast to Egyptian literature, which has the autobiography as its oldest form. Egyptian literature got expressed in papyrus reeds. These provided the writing material on which ancient Egyptian writers would record their literary works. Also, Egypt invented calligraphy, which emerged as a key means of writing during that era. Chinese literature has received influence primarily stemming from the ruling influences within the country. The dynasties that have exercised governorship over the country have molded the types of literature within China. In contrast, Egyptian literature has experienced influences stemming from external sources. The conquering of Egypt by Muslim Arabs had a major impact on the literature in Egypt. Libraries became established and literature thrived. Papyrus reeds became replaced by cloth paper as writing surfaces. Another difference between Egyptian and Chinese literature appears when it comes to the overriding motive behind the change in literature. In Chinese literature, the changes undertaken in literature have occurred involuntarily and with the noble aim of improving the Chinese culture. On the other hand, changes in Egyptian literature have become implemented for the sole purpose of embracing Islam. The majority of Egyptian literature back in medieval times consisted of wisdom literature. This shows that the wider number of Egyptian literary works got written mainly for instruction and guidance. Such instruction recognizes the social format of life that exists in Egypt. Family values take the first place in Egypt. As a result, the forms of literature within the country give precedence to the values honored by families. However, the majority of forms of literature written in China became formulated for the purpose of entertainment. This arises due to the communal nature of the Chinese culture. Hence, the forms of literature become designed in such a way as to amuse and thereby engender a sense of togetherness within the community. ?Egyptian and Indian literatures have stunning similarities and glaring differences. The bulk of both Egyptian and Indian literatures bears literature intended for instruction. Both Egyptian and Indian cultures recognize the supremacy of family values. Thus, the literature of both countries became formulated with the intention of providing the families with instructive information regarding family life. Indian folklore and Egyptian folklore combined as key elements towards the formation of storytelling formats. Both Indian and Egyptian literatures have become molded for the purpose of accommodating religious beliefs. Literature in Egypt has evolved with the passage of time as it becomes more permissible to the Islamic faith and body of beliefs. Since Islam has gained wide acclaim as the state religion, the form of literature within Egypt has sought to reflect this truth in its form. This has endeavored to avoid hurting the religiously-trained consciences of Egyptians. In India, religion has had a major impact towards the changes that have occurred in Indian literature. India plays host to majority of the world’s most populous forms of faith. Buddhism alone has had an understated effect on the form of Indian literature. The prevalence of meditation techniques within Egyptian literature gives evidence of the extent of Buddhist influence.? However, a few differences exist between Indian and Egyptian literatures. Egyptian literature had its beginnings much earlier than Indian literature. This necessarily makes Egyptian literature richer than Indian literature. The superior quality of Egyptian literature becomes apparent through a sober consideration of the genres that have gotten invented due to Egyptian literature. Indian literature has become classified in terms of tradition due to the ideologies that have governed the country. In the contrary, Egyptian literature has always manifested their Islamic inclinations. Also, Egyptian literature received notable influence from European poets while India has risen to become the source of poetic influence to other countries like China. The history of Egyptian literature had its beginnings in ancient Egypt. The River Nile had a massive influence on the development of Egyptian literature. The town of Alexandria served as a major confluence for the emergence of literary influences. This happened because of the presence of the Library of Alexandria. This library served as hubs for poets originating from Greece and Rome, which served as key world powers in that time. The influence of these foreign poets had an unprecedented effect on Egyptian literature. Beginning from the period of the tyrannical Pharaohs until the conclusion of the Roman Empire’s rulership, ancient Egyptian literature got expresses in Egyptian language. Ancient Egyptian literature gains recognition as the world’s earliest form of literature along with other genres like Sumerian literature.? However, forms of writing in ancient Egypt did not surface until the late periods of the 4th century. This included both hieratic and hieroglyphic forms of writing. At some time before the modern era, the available literary works included epistles and letters, texts, hymns and poems, and memorials. These biographical texts got penned so as to document the professional lives of noteworthy administrative marshals. These developments notwithstanding, narrative forms of Egyptian literature became created in late periods of the 17th century BC. The formation of narrative forms sparked a media revolution in the whole of Egypt. Such a revolution occurred due to various factors. The unprecedented rise in literacy levels played a primary role for the revolution. Other factors included widespread access to written literature, rise of an intellectual class of scribes, new cultural sensibilities about individuality, unprecedented levels of literacy, and mainstream access to written materials.? The history and tradition of Indian literature primarily features verse though it also seems fundamentally oral. The earliest works became composed for the purpose of getting sung or recited. In this raw form, they became transmitted throughout a number of generations before getting written down as permanent recordings. As a result of this belated recording, the earliest records of a text appear later by several millenniums than the stated date of its initial composition. Furthermore, probably because the majority of Indian literature appears as either religious or as a reworking of common stories from the Sanskrit tales, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, and the mythological writings, the authors often maintain their anonymity. Biographical components and details of the lives of the majority of the earlier Indian authors appear only in much later myths and legends. In medieval Indian literature, the earliest works in many of the languages were sectarian, designed to advance or to celebrate some unorthodox regional. Much traditional Indian literature is derived in theme and form not only from Sanskrit literature but from the Buddhist and Jain texts written in the Pali language and the other Prakrits (medieval dialects of Sanskrit). This applies to literature in the Dravidian languages of the south as well as to literature in the Indo-Iranian languages of the north. Invasions of Persians and Turks, beginning in the 14th century, resulted in the influence of Persian and Islamic culture in Urdu, although important Islamic strands can be found in other literatures as well, especially those written in Bengali, Gujarati, and Kashmiri. After 1817, entirely new literary values were essay, and literary drama (this last incorporating both classical Sanskrit and Western models)—that gradually engulfed the customary Indian verse genres. Urdu poets remained faithful to the old forms while Bengalis were imitating such English poets as Percy Bysshe Shelley or T. S. Eliot.? The history of ? Chinese literature extends for thousands of years. This started from the earliest recorded dynastic court archives to the mature fictional novels that arose during the Ming Dynasty. These mature fictional novels became penned for the sake of entertaining the masses of literate Chinese citizens. To various Westerners, Chinese literature remains hugely unexplored in comparison to the rich state of the Chinese culture. As a matter of fact, it is a treasure of a very considerable number of brilliant and profound works as each dynasty, in the long history of China, has passed down its legacy of magnificent events and works. For 3500 years, they have woven a variety of genres and forms encompassing poetry, essays, fiction and drama; each in its own way reflecting the social climate of its day through the high spirit of art. Chinese literature has its own values and tastes, its own reigning cultural tradition and its own critical system of theory. Chronologically, it can be divided into four main periods: classical, modern, contemporary, and the present-age literature. Classical literature refers to the earliest period and covers works from three thousand years ago to the late Qing Dynasty and is a virtually unbroken strand enduring dynastic changes. Since it was nearly always developed under the reign of centralized and unified government, it is imbued with the thoughts of a culture that embraced slavery and a feudal society. It was steeped in an enclosed environment that hardly had any real links with religion or least of all the literature of foreign cultures. ? Modern Literature refers to the period from the Opium War in 1840 to the May Fourth Movement in 1919. As the decadent reign of the Qing failed to inspire the minds of people, the literary forms had remained unchanged; till the Opium War in 1840. Then they absorbed the impact of western thoughts as foreigners poured in China and established their colonies. Novels, poetry and other works began to appear with a theme of patriotism and a revelation of social ills. Contemporary literature spanned the period from 1919 to the foundation of modern in 1949 and took on a new vigor, despite the fact that Chinese was in the throes of checkered and complicated times. This period was distinctive as it brought into being a new and revised literary language, form, content and skills allowing it to evolve into an independent and open art available to the whole of society. It attached great attention to people’s lives and a future with strong political tendencies. Influenced by the tide of the world literature, it provided wide and amiable communication between writers and readers. Present-Age literature has evolved since the establishment of the People’s Republic in 1949. During this time, there was a logjam as a consequence of the Cultural Revolution that lasted for nearly 10 years. That era is now long past and we now have a favorable turn on events and a great number of responsible writers deepen the literary forms and content. Nowadays literature prospers. As the Chinese nation is a racial mix of Han people together with 55 other ethnic groups, literature reflects this. The various ethnic groups have contributed greatly in this field.? China stands as the only country worldwide with a mono-language literature for over 3,000 years. This continuity comes from the nature of the written language itself. It is the use of characters, not letters as in Western languages, that is, most important in the Chinese language. The characters stand for things or ideas and so, unlike groups of letters, they cannot and need never get sounded. Thus Chinese could be read by people in all parts of the country in spite of gradual changes in pronunciation, the emergence of regional and local dialects, and modification of the characters. A revolution held in China marked the dynasties whereby a clan ruled over an empire. Inevitably, the significant change of Chinese society that occurred with the change of government invariably led to an alteration of literature. Thus, Chinese literature gradually became westernized and Classical language got absolved from utilization. The national government desired for women to enjoy equal privileges like men. This clamor for an equal status in society resulted in plenty of women writers and scholars. As a result, the amount of politically oriented literature doubled. Academicians got unrestrained access to literature from foreign countries while plenty of students received scholarships so as to study abroad. The New Culture Movement became disbanded and writers endeavored to blaze the trail in transforming China into a modern industrialized nation. Writers also intended to replace Confucian life-style with a modern, westernized one. Under the leadership of the national government, there existed some freedom of expression. During that period of relative freedom, lots of different views and styles of literature became widely popular. But at the moment China came under attack from Japan, the resulting Communist victory led to the curtailing of former freedoms. For instance, only literature that met the approval of the government became allowed. Egyptian literature has also experienced plenty of changes due to interaction with western cultures. The expansion of the international market has necessitated the presence of many foreigners within Egyptian soil. As a result of such mingling, Egyptian literature has become influenced by western attitudes and notions. India has become a key player in the Commonwealth of Nations movement. Inevitably, it has become the focal point for conducting business within Asia. Thus, Indian literature has adopted other cultures. Buddhism has also become part and parcel of the literature of many other countries. This highlights the exchange that has undoubtedly occurred between Indian literature and other forms of literature. REFEREENCES Allen, James P. (2000), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.? Foster, John Lawrence (2001), Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology, Austin: University of Texas Press.? K, Kripalani (1970). Modern Indian Literature.? Knight, Sabina (2012). Chinese Literature : A Very Short Introduction. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, Very Short Introductions Series.? Levy, Andre (2000). Chinese Literature, Ancient and Classical. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.? Lichtheim, Miriam (2006), Ancient Egyptian Literature: Volume II: The New Kingdom, with a new foreword by Hans-W. Fischer-Elfert, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.? M. , Winternitz. (1973) . A History of Indian Literature.? Mair, Victor H. (2001). The Columbia History of Chinese Literature. New York: Columbia University Press.? T. , W. , Clark. (1970). The Novel in India.? Quirke, S. (2004), Egyptian Literature 1800 BC, questions and readings, London: Golden House Publications.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Good and Evil King Lear - 1275 Words

â€Å"In King Lear good does not vanquish evil: it is evil that destroys itself† Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"King Lear† discusses many notions the most important being the relationship between good and evil and the constant battle of the opposites; their dependency and the origin of wickedness, as well as the fact that something good can never â€Å"destroy† anything all play a key role in the question of if it is evil that destroys itself. The following essay will deliberate these ideas and compare good and evil throughout the play to show the self-destruction evil caused for itself. Throughout the entire play of â€Å"King Lear† there are many acts of goodness as well as acts of wickedness that represent the two ideas of virtue versus deviltry that†¦show more content†¦This states that the word â€Å"destruction† already implies a negative and evil idea where as good would be determined as the opposite. Cordelia is a purely good character which shows even when she had the chance to fight evil, she did not reach for brutality or destruction of bad but rather tried to help the good and fix the terrible situation. Accordingly, if good were to destroy evil it could no longer be called â€Å"good† because it would be on the same level as evil and could not be differentiated anymore. It is therefore impossible for good to destroy evil, since it is basically incapable of wicked actions. Edmond’s death, however, could indicate the vanquishing of evil through good. The brothers Edmond and Edgar that represent evil and good, fight until Edgar finally kills his brother. On one hand, one could possibly see this as good overcoming evil since the â€Å"good† brother killed the â€Å"evil† brother; yet this certain feeling of hope is quickly crushed by the tragic ending and the deaths of most of the main characters representing goodness in the play. On the other hand, it is evil that caused its own destruction all along due to the fact that it took on more than it could handle, striving for too much power which ultimately led to its own downfall. Edmond started off with a plan of taking over his brother’s and then his father’s position but he got carried away by the idea of power that he competed for a position that was too high for him whichShow MoreRelatedPortrayal of Women in King Lear and Ran1189 Words   |  5 PagesPortrayal of Wome n in King Lear and Ran Women have a position, characteristics and a role in King Lear and in Ran. These films take place in a time period when geography influenced the portrayal of women. A significant portion of how women were portrayed to the audience in both films is based on the positions women held in the established hierarchy and how their new position in the hierarchy impacted the people around them. The characteristics of female characters display very clearly how womenRead More Tragic Figures in King Lear by William Shakespeare Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesTragic Figures - Good/Evil in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   King Lear, by William Shakespeare, is a tragic tale of filial conflict, personal transformation, and loss.   The story revolves around the King who foolishly alienates his only truly devoted daughter and realizes too late the true nature of his other two daughters.  Ã‚   A major subplot involves the illegitimate son of Gloucester, Edmund, who plans to discredit his brother Edgar and betray their father.   With these and other major characters in theRead More Comparison Of King Lear And Gloucester Essay543 Words   |  3 Pagesthe contrast for the themes in King Lear. Sub plots usually improve the effect of dramatic irony and suspense. The latter, which is used in King Lear, gives us the understanding of the emotions of the characters in the play. 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Knights describes it as affirmation in spite of everything, (Coyle). These affirmative actions are clearly seen in response to the immorality, twisted values and evil that are so common throughout this play. These moments are used to give the reader an underlying faith in the human spirit despite the clear role of immorality and a lack of values. The instances of genuineRead MoreKing Lear by William Shakespeare803 Words   |  3 PagesBlindness is a theme that we see throughout King Lear in many characters including King Lear, Gloucester and Albany. Although blindness is a theme it is also a psychological metaphor and can be defined as not having sight.2 Shakespeare forces us to see that being blind is a mental flaw just as much as it is a physical flaw. Lear i s not only metaphorically blind but is also blind toward nastiness and loyalty . 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Shakespeare has two plots in order to intensify the main theme of tragedy that runs throughout this play. The main plot is in which King Lear is the tragic hero however it is clear that just by misfortune he is deprived of something very valuable to him by error of